Mastodon have straighter tusks and pointier teeth; mammoths have curled tusks and flat teeth. References Guthrie, R. New carbon dates link climatic change with human colonization and Pleistocene extinctions.
Nature Guthrie, R. Radiocarbon evidence of mid-Holocene mammoths stranded on an Alaskan Bering Sea island. Vartanyan, S. Arslanov, J. Karhu, G. Possnert, and L. Collection of radiocarbon dates on the mammoths Mammuthus primigenius and other genera of Wrangel Island, northeast Siberia, Russia.
Quaternary Research Veltre, D. Yesner, K. Crossen, R. Graham, and J. Patterns of faunal extinction and paleoclimatic change from mid-Holocene mammoth and polar bear remains, Pribilof Islands, Alaska. Scientists have attributed it to climate change and over-hunting. Scientists found that DNA mutations accumulated in mammoth populations, degrading their genomes and eventually leading to their extinction.
A BBC News story covering the research reported that. Their habitat was the mammoth steppe, a periglacial landscape with rich herb and grass vegetation. They grazed on leaves, shrubs, grasses and herbs. Mastodons were native to Africa, Europe and Asia, and later migrated to the Americas. Forest dwellers feeding on sylvan vegetation, mastodons were herbivores, both grazers and browsers. In addition to shrubs and grasses, they also grazed trees, mosses and twigs.
Mammoths lived 60 to 80 years, depending on their teeth. Mastodons lived for approximately 60 years. Both the mammoth and the mastodon had a social structure similar to each other and to that of modern-day elephants. The females lived in herds with the young. These herds were headed by a matriarch. Bulls lived solitary lives or in loose groups with other bulls. The mammoth and the mastodon diverge in classification at the family level.
The mammoth belongs to the Elephantidae family and Mammuthus genus. The mastodon belongs to the Mammutidae family and Mammut genus. Share this comparison:. If you read this far, you should follow us:.
Diffen LLC, n. Mammoth vs. These pygmy mammoths were smaller — about the size of a large horse — and more agile than their larger cousins, the American mammoth and the woolly mammoth. Mastodons were shorter and stockier than mammoths and not nearly as furry as woolly mammoths.
They also had longer, hairier tails, smaller ears and shorter tusks than mammoths. And now you know the difference, should it pop up on trivia night or during an episode of "Jeopardy. Sign up for our Newsletter! Mobile Newsletter banner close. Mobile Newsletter chat close. Mobile Newsletter chat dots. Mobile Newsletter chat avatar. Mobile Newsletter chat subscribe. Extinct Animals. Prehistoric Animals.
What's the difference between a mammoth and a mastodon? Yes, they're both huge and furry -- but there are some significant differences between mammoths and mastodons.
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