But there is also a genetic basis. The good news is, like in adults, it is possible to delay or prevent type 2 diabetes in youth by encouraging healthy food choices, exercise and weight loss.
Learn about type 2 diabetes prevention. If you would like to learn more about the genetics of all forms of diabetes, the National Institutes of Health has published The Genetic Landscape of Diabetes.
This free online book provides an overview of the current knowledge about the genetics of type 1 and type 2 diabetes, as well other less common forms of diabetes. The book is written for health care professionals and for people with diabetes interested in learning more about the disease. Log in menu Manage Account Search. Donate now. Breadcrumb Diabetes Overview Genetics of Diabetes.
Genetics of Diabetes. Diabetes Overview. Learn the Genetics of Diabetes. What leads to diabetes? Type 1 diabetes In most cases of type 1 diabetes, people need to inherit risk factors from both parents. If you think your child might have type 1 diabetes, contact your doctor. Type 2 diabetes Type 2 diabetes has a stronger link to family history and lineage than type 1, and studies of twins have shown that genetics play a very strong role in the development of type 2 diabetes.
More information on genetics If you would like to learn more about the genetics of all forms of diabetes, the National Institutes of Health has published The Genetic Landscape of Diabetes. High Morning Blood Sugars. Living with Low Vision? Retina Specialist? Curious about Cataracts? What is Glaucoma? What is Retinopathy? To learn more about Healthwise, visit Healthwise. Healthwise, Healthwise for every health decision, and the Healthwise logo are trademarks of Healthwise, Incorporated.
Updated visitor guidelines. You are here Home » Diabetes and Infections. Top of the page. Topic Overview High blood sugar from diabetes can affect the body's immune system , impairing the ability of white blood cells to come to the site of an infection, stay in the infected area, and kill microorganisms. Common infections People with high blood sugar from diabetes can be more severely affected by common infections, such as influenza and pneumonia caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae.
Foot infections Foot infections are common in people who have high blood sugar from diabetes. Other infections Other infections for which people with high blood sugar from diabetes are at increased risk include: Yeast infections on the skin and in the urinary tract. Severe infection of the outer ear with the bacteria Pseudomonas aeruginosa. This infection is called malignant external otitis.
The body breaks down the sugars and starches you eat into a simple sugar called glucose, which it uses for energy. Insulin is a hormone that the body needs to get glucose from the bloodstream into the cells of the body. Type 2 diabetes Type 2 diabetes is the most common form of diabetes. If you have type 2 diabetes, your body does not use insulin properly.
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