Around half of cases of anal fissures heal by themselves with proper self-care and avoidance of constipation. Anyone of any age can be struck by appendicitis, but it seems to be more common during childhood and adolescence. Barium tests are used to examine conditions of the digestive tract such as reflux, narrowing or ulceration.
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Skip to main content. Stomach ulcer. Actions for this page Listen Print. Summary Read the full fact sheet. On this page. Symptoms of stomach ulcers The stomach Causes of stomach ulcers Helicobacter pylori Ulcer bleeding Perforated ulcer Diagnosis of a stomach ulcer Treatment for a stomach ulcer Where to get help Things to remember.
If present, they can include: abdominal pain just below the ribcage indigestion nausea loss of appetite vomiting weight loss bright or altered blood present in vomit or bowel motions symptoms of anaemia, such as light-headedness shock due to blood loss — a medical emergency. The stomach The stomach is an organ of the digestive system, located in the abdomen just below the ribs and on the left.
Causes of stomach ulcers A stomach ulcer can be caused by a variety of factors, including: Helicobacter pylori — bacteria is thought to be responsible for around 60 per cent of stomach ulcers and at least 90 per cent of duodenal ulcers. Certain medications — which include aspirin or clopidogrel, taken regularly to help prevent heart attack or stroke, and drugs for arthritis.
Cancer — stomach cancer can present as an ulcer, particularly in older people. Helicobacter pylori The Helicobacter pylori bacterium H. Ulcer bleeding This is a serious complication of ulcer disease and is particularly deadly in the elderly or those with multiple medical problems.
Perforated ulcer A severe, untreated ulcer can sometimes burn through the wall of the stomach, allowing digestive juices and food to leak into the abdominal cavity. Diagnosis of a stomach ulcer Diagnosing a stomach ulcer is done using a range of methods, including: Endoscopy — a thin flexible tube is threaded down the oesophagus into the stomach under light anaesthesia.
The endoscope is fitted with a small camera so the physician can see if there is an ulcer. Barium meal — a chalky liquid is drunk and an x-ray is performed, showing the stomach lining. These tests are less common nowadays, but may be useful where endoscopy is unavailable. You may opt-out of email communications at any time by clicking on the unsubscribe link in the e-mail. Your in-depth digestive health guide will be in your inbox shortly. You will also receive emails from Mayo Clinic on the latest health news, research, and care.
Peptic ulcers occur when acid in the digestive tract eats away at the inner surface of the stomach or small intestine. The acid can create a painful open sore that may bleed. Your digestive tract is coated with a mucous layer that normally protects against acid. But if the amount of acid is increased or the amount of mucus is decreased, you could develop an ulcer.
A bacterium. Helicobacter pylori bacteria commonly live in the mucous layer that covers and protects tissues that line the stomach and small intestine. Often, the H. It's not clear how H. It may be transmitted from person to person by close contact, such as kissing. People may also contract H. In addition to having risks related to taking NSAIDs , you may have an increased risk of peptic ulcers if you:. Alone, these factors do not cause ulcers, but they can make ulcers worse and more difficult to heal.
You may reduce your risk of peptic ulcer if you follow the same strategies recommended as home remedies to treat ulcers. It also may be helpful to:.
Protect yourself from infections. It's not clear just how H. You can take steps to protect yourself from infections, such as H. Use caution with pain relievers. If you regularly use pain relievers that increase your risk of peptic ulcer, take steps to reduce your risk of stomach problems. For instance, take your medication with meals.
Work with your doctor to find the lowest dose possible that still gives you pain relief. Avoid drinking alcohol when taking your medication, since the two can combine to increase your risk of stomach upset. If you need an NSAID , you may need to also take additional medications such as an antacid, a proton pump inhibitor, an acid blocker or cytoprotective agent.
Peptic ulcer care at Mayo Clinic. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. This content does not have an English version. Foods that may help fight off H. Additionally, since people with stomach ulcers may have accompanying acid reflux disease, it is a good idea to stay away from spicy and sour foods while an ulcer is healing. Learn more about foods that may be good for stomach ulcers — and foods that may not be.
In addition to eating healthy foods, the following items may help reduce the effects of H. However, these supplements are not intended to replace prescription medication or your current treatment plan. They include:. Your doctor may also have suggestions for things you can do at home to relieve discomfort from your ulcer. Consider talking to your doctor about these natural and home remedies for ulcers.
If you think you have a stomach ulcer, call your doctor. Together you can discuss your symptoms and treatment options. Symptoms of these complications can include those listed below. If you have any of these symptoms, be sure to call you doctor right away:. To prevent the spread of bacteria that might cause a stomach ulcer, wash your hands with soap and water on a regular basis. Also, be sure to properly clean all of your food and to cook it thoroughly as needed.
If you need to take NSAIDs, be sure to follow the recommended dosage and avoid alcohol while taking these medications. And always take these medications with food and adequate liquids. Read the article in Spanish. Gastric and duodenal ulcers are both types of peptic ulcers. These ulcers can cause different symptoms, depending on where they are.
A peptic ulcer on…. Weakness in your stomach lining allows digestive juices to damage and inflame it, causing gastritis. Learn more about causes, diagnosis, and treatment.
Learn about risk factors, complications, and…. But certain foods may help fight the cause of your stomach ulcer. Stomach ulcers are open sores in the lining of the stomach. They are often extremely painful. Read on to learn about easy stomach ulcer home remedies…. Peptic ulcers are painful sores in the lining of the stomach, esophagus, or small intestine.
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