It is important to follow instructions when taking chronic pain medicines. Some side effects can be harmful and cause other health concerns. They can also be harmful to your lifestyle if you develop a problem. People who take medicine for chronic pain should have regular check-ups with their doctor. Contact your doctor right away if you have severe or abnormal side effects. This includes if you have an unplanned reaction. The doctor will tell you what you should do.
Seek help if you think you are dependent on or addicted to a drug. Last Updated: June 11, This information provides a general overview and may not apply to everyone. Talk to your family doctor to find out if this information applies to you and to get more information on this subject.
Chronic pain is pain that lasts a long time—months or even years. It can occur anywhere in your body…. Opioids are powerful medicines that treat pain. However, they can be addictive. Your doctor may be able to help…. You should also take care storing and disposing…. Visit The Symptom Checker. Read More. Prescription Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Medicines.
Naltrexone for Alcoholism. How to Stop Steroid Medicines Safely. Cholesterol-lowering Medicines. Digoxin: A Medicine for Heart Problems. Path to improved health The goal of chronic pain treatment is to increase function and quality of life. Acetaminophen Acetaminophen helps many kinds of chronic pain. Other side effects include: Increased bruising. Risk of bleeding in the stomach. Kidney damage when taken for long periods of time.
High blood pressure. To help with constipation, drink more fluids, get more exercise, eat foods with extra fiber, and use stool softeners. Withdrawal symptoms are common when you stop taking a narcotic.
Symptoms include strong desire for the medicine craving , yawning, insomnia, restlessness, mood swings, or diarrhea. To prevent withdrawal symptoms, your provider may recommend you gradually lower the dosage over time. Opioid overdose is a major risk if you take a narcotic drug for a long time. Before you are prescribed a narcotic, your provider may first do the following:. CDC guideline for prescribing opioids for chronic pain — United States, PMID: www.
Holtsman M, Hale C. Opioids used for mild to moderate pain. To get the same relief, you may need to take more and more. Higher doses can cause serious side effects, including:. Up to one in four people who take opioids long-term become addicted. Worst of all, in , data showed that Americans die from an overdose of opioid painkillers every day, and hundreds more go to the emergency room.
Most insurance companies and Medicare will cover these treatments, but you can verify with your provider. Talk to your doctor about side effects, risks, and addiction — and make sure that you watch for them too.
Things to look out for include unusual moodiness or outbursts of temper, cravings and unusual risk-taking. Our Housecall e-newsletter will keep you up-to-date on the latest health information.
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This content does not have an Arabic version. See more conditions. Treating pain: When is an opioid the right choice? Products and services. By Mayo Clinic Staff. Thank you for Subscribing Our Housecall e-newsletter will keep you up-to-date on the latest health information. Please try again. Something went wrong on our side, please try again.
Questions and answers about opioid pain medications. Rochester, Minn. Opioid prescribing. Gupta A, et al. Use of opioids in the management of chronic non-cancer pain. Accessed Aug. Portenoy RK, et al. Cancer pain management: General principles and risk management for patients receiving opioids.
Opioid overdose. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Wallevand KR. About pain medications. In: Solutions for Living with Chronic Pain. New York, N.
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